Situated north-west of Qutab Minar, Quwwat – Ul – Islam
mosque is one of the oldest mosques built in India. Quwwat –
Ul – Islam mosque was built in between 1193 and 1198 A.D.
Qutub-ud-din began the construction of this mosque in 1193 but a
number of additions and extensions were made over the centuries.
The original mosque was built upon a Hindu temple, an inscription
over the eastern gateway states that the mosque was built with materials
obtained from demolishing ’27 idolatrous temples.’ Initially,
this mosque was small, later in 1210 – 1230 A.D, Shamsuddin
Iltutmish extended the whole compact area to double and surrounded
it with huge walls. In 1300 A.D, Alauddin Khilji increased the area
by adding a court to the east and the huge Alai Darwaza gateway.
Iron
Pillar : Just adjacent to the Quwwat – Ul –
Islam mosque is 7.2 mts high Iron Pillar. The Iron pillar stands
in the courtyard of the mosque which has been here even much before
the construction of the mosque. Originally the Iron Pillar
was
erected here in the 4th century A.D by Chandra Varman but a six
line Sanskrit inscription indicates that it was brought here from
somewhere else. You may see the carrier of Vishnu, Garur on the
Iron Pillar and it seems that it was brought from a Vishnu Temple.
Alai
Minar : Head north of the Qutab Minar and the Quwwat –
Ul – Islam mosque to see the Alai Minar, the unfulfilled dream
of Alauddin Khilji. While Alauddin Khilji made additions to mosque
he also planned a much more ambitious project. Khilji planned that
he would build a second tower of victory just like the Qutab Minar
and it would be twice the height of the former. But Alauddin Khilji
died during the construction of Alai Minar and the tower could reach
only 27 mts high. After Khilji, no one was willing to continue his
over-ambitious project and kept the construction confined right
at the stage of single floor.
Alai
Darwaza : Alauddin’s Alai Darwaza, the main entrance
to the whole complex is a popular attraction which will fascinate
you with its awesome architecture. Built in 1310 A.D, this red sandstone
gateway is fully enriched with zafri network and stands just south-east
of the Qutab Minar. Alauddin Khilji hired architectures from Bisenstine
and Turkey to build this gateway and first introduced bow-type arch
in Indian history.
» Humayun's
Tomb
Built
by the wife of Humayun, Haji Begum in the mid 16th century, this
red sand stone structure is considered to be the predecessor of
Taj Mahal. The structure is one of the best example of Mughal Architecture.
Humayun's wife is also buried in the red and white sandstone, black
and yellow marble tomb. The entry in the complex is free on Fridays.
»Red
Fort
Red
Fort or Lal Qila is a massive red sandstone structure situated on
the bank of River Yamuna in old Delhi. The fort was built by Shah
Jahan when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. The
Fort was completed in the year 1648. There are two main entrances
to the Fort- Delhi Gate and Lahori Gate. The best attractions inside
the massive structure are the archaeological museum and Diwan-e-Aam,
the court where the emperor used to hear public grievances. Equally
attractive is Diwan-e-Khas, which was built for distinguished guests
of the emperor. A Sound and Light Show has been introduced in the
evenings which shows the history of Delhi in a most captivating
manner.