Situated 40 km from Agra, the city of Fatehpur Sikri is an imperial
city built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar between 1571 and 1584. The
architectural grandeur of this deserted city cannot be described
in words and one can only experience the aura of its magnificent
edifices by seeing them. If you are looking for something that symbolizes
the grandeur of the Mughals, Fatehpur Sikri is a must-see during
your Taj Mahal tour in Agra.
The
buildings within Fatehpur Sikri are a unique blend of different
architectural traditions. Though the general layout and concept
of the buildings conform to the Islamic style of architecture, the
actual buildings (mainly palaces), their ornate columns, arches,
carving style, etc., show a strong Hindu style in general and that
of Gujarat and Rajasthan in particular.
Dedicated
by Emperor Akbar to his patron saint Sheikh Salim Chisti, Fatehpur
Sikri was also Akbar's imperial capital for fifteen years. The new
city, built on a ridge, grew into a magnificent township larger
than contemporary London. A splendid edifice, the fort today rests
in quiet peace - a mute witness to the times gone by.
There
are a number of buildings within the Fatehpur Sikri complex to be
savoured during your Taj holidays in Agra. Each of the small palaces
in Fatehpur Sikri has a specific purpose and generally faces a courtyard.
Diwan-I-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) is an enclosed space surrounded
by colonnades and has a large open area where petitioners and courtiers
once stood in attendance; Diwan-I-Khas (Hall of Private Audience)
- used for serious, confidential, diplomatic and religious discourses
- is famous for its central decorated pillar consisting of 36 elegantly
carved brackets in the Gujarati style - heavy and ornate, and sprouting
in shape; Panch Mahal (five-tiered palace) is an intriguing five-storied
pavilion of winds. The Turkish Sultan's palace is known for exquisitely
carved panels depicting wildlife-lions, birds, and foliage. Near
the Diwan-I-Aam, one can see a tank called the Anup Talao. Four
bridges link the central platform at the Anup Talao. Here the famous
court musician Tansen played music.
Jodha
Bai's Palace (Jodha Bai was Akbar's Rajput queen) has the most distinctively
Gujarati and Rajasthani architectural features. Also noteworthy
are Mariam's Palace or Sunehra Makan (golden house), Palace of Birbal
(one of Akbar's minister notable for his witticisms) and a miniature
garden. Jami Masjid (mosque), sacred center of Sikri, symbolizes
the city's spiritual prominence. In the vast courtyard stands the
tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti whose blessings are still sought by
childless women.
»How
to reach Fatehpur Sikri
Tourists
can travel to Fatehpur Sikri from Agra, the city of the Taj Mahal,
by the daily train that runs from Agra Fort Railway Station. Buses
and taxies are also available from Agra for Fatehpur Sikri.