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The
town of Belgaum is the assimilation point of various cultures. Due
to its proximity with the states of Maharashtra and Goa, Belgaum
has acquired the cultural flavor of these states and blended it
with the local Kannada culture to create a rich heritage, which
is unique in its manifestation. Belgaum is not only famous for its
history but also for its natural beauty. It is also known as Malendu
or Rain Country and the vegetation here is lush green throughout
the year. |
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Belgaum
is located in the northwestern part of the state of Karnataka, in
the southern region of India. It lies near the borders of the Indian
states of Maharashtra and Goa. It is 502 km from Bangalore, 500
km Southeast of Mumbai (Bombay) and 125 km southeast of Goa. The
town is at the foothills of the Sayadhri range (Western Ghats) at
an altitude of 25,00 feet (779 m) above sea level. The weather of
Belgaum is pleasant, owing to its hilly topography. Summers (April-June)
are mildly hot and winters are cool (November-February). It experiences
heavy southwestern monsoon rains during (July-September). It receives
as much as 50 inches of rain annually.
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The
old stone fort, built in 12th century ad by the local Ratta rulers,
is an important spot, though not much of the original structure
remains. This fort was renovated and built on by successive rulers
who ruled Belgaum from time to time. Belgaum's Watchtower and Sunset
Point should not be missed if one wants to savor the scenic beauty
surrounding this town.
Belgaum is famous for its temples and the religious-minded traveler
could find a number of temples here-the main ones being Kapileshwar
temple, Shani temple and the Maruti Temple.
The town of Belgaum is also known for its well-maintained parks.
The Nath Pai Park, Shivaji Udyan and Sambhaji Udyan are important
parks.
Another important sightseeing place in Belgaum is the Cantonment
area, built by the British during their rule in India. The Cantonment
area, also known as the Camp, spreads to the south and western
part of the town. Apart from military buildings, it houses a number
of well-preserved, functional buildings like churches, bungalows,
schools, etc., built on the traditional colonial style of architecture.
The Cantonment area resembles a world of its own and the traveler
is sent back in time, as he walks through tree-lined lanes. A
walk along Elphistone Road, Club Road, Commissariat Road, Victoria
Barracks, and Chapel Road, in the Cantonment is recommended. A
number of religious monuments are located within the cantonment
area-the Masjid-Sata mosque, which dates back to the 16th century
ad, the Mahadeva temple with its beautiful gardens, the St. Mary's
Church of England, St. Xavier's Church, Catholic Cathedral and
St. Anthony's Church, all lie within the lush green environs of
the Cantonment.
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Local
Marathi people of Bangalore celebrate the Ganesh Chaturthi festival
with great pomp every year during August-September. The traveler
must make it a point to witness this festival
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By
Road : Belgaum can be reached by road from important cities of Mumbai,
Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Goa. The main bus stand in Belgaum
is located near the old town area. The bus service from Belgaum
to other nearby towns and cities is good.
By Rail : A number of trains plying
on Bangalore-Mumbai section pass through and stop at Belgaum railway
station. It takes 15 hours from Belgaum to Bangalore and 14 hours
to Mumbai by train.
Local Transport : The traveler can
move within the town on cycle-rickshaws or auto-rickshaws. Tourists
can also get private taxis from hotels for sightseeing. |
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