Amritsar
is home to the Religious Building important to Sikhs - The Golden
Temple. Amritsar is an institution by itself. And the Golden Temple
is the cradle of Amritsar with the city growing around it nurtured
by its divine sanctity. Amritsar is one of the most sacred sikh
religious sites in India.
»History
Golden
Temple, the religious building important to Sikhs has a legacy associated
with it. The Amrit Sarovar or pool of nectar has long been associated
with Indian legends and Lord Rama's twin sons had supposedly been
taught the Ramayana here. How the land was acquired for the construction
of the temple has many stories. Some say the Guru bought it, others
say it was granted by emperor Akbar. Whatever the story, it is certain
the religious building important to Sikhs was built on a revenue
free land.
Oral tradition dictates that the Muslim divine
Pir Mian Mir of Lahore, at the request of the fifth Sikh Guru Arjan
Dev, laid the
temple's
foundation stone. However, there is no record supporting this, not
even in the biographies of Pir. The recorded account says
that Guru Arjun Dev laid the foundation in 1588. The Guru's followers
settled down in the neighborhood and a small town called Ramdaspur
quickly came up, deriving its later name, Amritsar, from the holy
tank that encircles the Hari Mandir, or the Darbar Sahib, now known
as the Golden Temple.
The
flourishing town that grew around the temple during Guru Arjan Dev's
lifetime grew further in stature as the followers of Sikhism grew
in number. Things moved fast. The first Sikh Maharaja, Ranjit Singh,
made Amritsar his spiritual capital while Lahore was the temporal
seat of his newly founded expanding kingdom. Ranjit Singh oversaw
the temple's further development, gilding the embossed plates, renewing
the pietra dura and embellishing the interior with floral designed,
mirrored ceilings.
The Golden Temple is not only a religious building important
to Sikhs, it is an eclectic monument that has grown as much of
people's devotion as from the guild craftsmen's skills to become
Sikmost sacred of the sikh religious sites. Generation after generation
has lavished praise on the art and architecture of the golden
temple and it is widely regarded as being amongst the most tastefully
decorated shrines anywhere.
» How
to reach Amritsar
By
Air : The Rajasansi airport at Amritsar is well linked by flights
from all over India. Recently, it was elevated to an international
airport.
By Rail : There are direct links from Delhi to
Amritsar by train. It is an 8-10-hour journey.
By Road : Buses also ply regularly between the
two cities.