Kedaranath,
situated in the Garhwal Himalayas at a height of 10,500 ft. above
sea level, is in the Uttar Kashi district of the northern state
of Uttaranchal. Kedarnath with one of the 12 jyothir lingas of Shiva,
is amongst the premier pilgrimages in India. The uniqueness and
greatness of this temple is mentioned in the Vedas, Ithihaas and
the Epics. It is at the base of Mandakini river, in a valley two
and half km, surrounded by high snow covered mountains. Besides
its religious significance, it is also visited by those who love
to conquer the rough terrain of Garhwal.
According
to legend, the Pandavas sought Lord Shiva's blessings for redemption
from the sin of killing of Kauravas. But the Lord eluded them by
taking the form of a bull in Kedarnath and when followed further
by the Pandavas, he went down into the earth, leaving behind the
hump there. This conical protrusion about five feet by four feet
or 'jyothirlingam' is worshipped as the idol in
the Kedarnath temple. Other parts emerged at
four other places: arms at Tungnath, face at
Rudranath,
belly at Madmaheswar and the locks of hair with head at Kalpeshwar.
All the five shrines are worshiped as 'Panch Kedar'
The
original temple (now extinct ) with 12 Jyothirlingas, was built
by the Pandavas at the present site and Adi Sankaracharaya restored
the present Kedarnath temple. The Samadhi of Adi Sankaracharya lies
behind this temple. The statue of Nandi, the divine bull of Shiva,
stands at the entrance of the temple. Inside the temple, there are
marvellous sculptures of Kedaragouri, Krishna, Pandavas, Draupadi,
Karthikeyan etc. The shrine is covered by snow for 6 months in a
year (closed from Oct-Nov up to Apr-May). The statue is carried
to Ukhimath, and is reinstated in Kedarnath in the month of May.
The Bhairavnath temple, situated to the south of the main temple
of Kedarnath, is dedicated to Lord Bhairav, the deity who guards
the main temple in winter when it is closed.
» How
to reach Kedarnath
By
Air :The nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun, at a distance
of 251 km from Kedarnath.
By Rail : The nearest railheads are Rishikesh (234 km) and Kotdwar
(260 km), from where one can find trains to Dehradun.
By Road: Kedarnath is approachable by road from all important places
of the Garhwal hills-Rishikesh, Kotdwar, Dehradun, Haridwar, Badrinath
and Gangotri.
Kedaranath, Religious Places in India Reservation Form